Problems of IPv4 Exhaustion of IPv4 addresses 4 bytes = 4.3 billion Much less than the human population (6.1 billion) Will be exhausted in around 2008 Registries are allocating IPv4 addresses by severe policy Nobody can obtain enough IPv4 addresses Increment of routing information Routing information cannot be aggregated effectively Unaggregatable address assignments 80,000 entries at present Burden for backbone routers Unstability, accidents Proliferation of NAT Breaking the Internet architecture Enclosure of users